Do I need insurance for a side hustle in the UK?
Often yes, at least partly. A side hustle makes you self-employed for that activity, and your employer's insurance doesn't cover it. Personal home and car policies may also exclude business use unless you tell the insurer. Whether you need public liability, professional indemnity or product liability depends on what you do: meeting clients, giving advice or selling goods. Separately, HMRC generally expects you to register for Self Assessment once side income exceeds the £1,000 trading allowance. See what insurance does a sole trader need.
- Your employer's policies cover your day job, not your evenings and weekends.
- Tell your home and car insurers if you work from home commercially or drive for the side business.
- Choose cover by activity: people and premises (public liability), advice (professional indemnity), goods (product liability).
- Side income over £1,000 a year generally means registering for Self Assessment. Below it, the trading allowance may apply.
- If you use the £1,000 trading allowance, you can't also claim insurance as an expense.
Which Insurance Fits Which Side Hustle
• Freelance design, copywriting, consulting: professional indemnity for errors and missed deadlines.
• Selling crafts, candles, cosmetics or food: product liability, often bundled with public liability.
• Anything holding customer data online: consider cyber insurance for sole traders.
Your employer's liability and indemnity policies cover work you do for them. A client of your side business can't claim against your employer's insurer.
Home and Car: The Hidden Disclosure Duty
Tax, the Trading Allowance and Expenses
Illustrative Case: The Weekend Candle Business
Scenario: A full-time nurse sells hand-poured candles at weekend markets and online, earning about £4,500 a year. A customer claims a candle's glass jar cracked and caused a burn. She has no business insurance and assumed her home policy would respond.
Resolution & Judicial Outcome: Her home insurer declines because the claim arises from a business activity it wasn't told about. She settles the claim personally. She then buys combined public and product liability, registers for Self Assessment, and claims the premium as an expense rather than using the trading allowance.
What You Should Do: Step-by-Step Action Plan
Critical Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming your employer's insurance covers side work.
- Not telling your home insurer about stock or client visits.
- Using the trading allowance and also claiming expenses.
- Selling handmade goods without product liability.