General Insurance 3 min read • Updated September 2026

What is hired in plant insurance?

Quick Answer / Executive Summary

Hired-in plant insurance covers equipment you've rented for a project β€” excavators, generators, cherry pickers, scaffold towers β€” rather than machinery you own outright. Most contractors all risk policies automatically cover a contractor's own plant, but hired equipment is frequently excluded or capped low unless this section is added separately.

Key Takeaways at a Glance
  • Hired-in plant cover is a distinct add-on, not a default feature of most CAR policies.
  • Plant hire firms often won't release equipment without proof of this cover.
  • CPA (Construction Plant-hire Association) conditions of hire typically make the hirer responsible for the machine from the moment it leaves the depot.
  • It usually also covers loss of hire income the hire firm charges while a damaged machine can't be re-let.
  • Cover limits should match the replacement value of the most expensive item you're likely to hire.

Why it's easy to miss

Contractors reasonably assume their contractors all risk policy covers 'plant' in general. In practice, most insurers draw a hard line between owned plant (covered by default) and hired-in plant (excluded or capped, unless specifically added). The gap only becomes visible when a rented machine is damaged and the claim is declined.

What the hire agreement actually makes you liable for

Most UK plant hire contracts reference CPA conditions of hire, which shift responsibility for loss, damage, and even continuing hire charges onto the hirer from delivery to return β€” regardless of who was at fault. Hired-in plant insurance is designed to sit against exactly that exposure.

What to check before you sign for delivery

Read the hire agreement for the daily hire rate, any excess or damage waiver on offer from the hire firm, and whether 'loss of hire' charges apply while the machine is off-hire for repair. Your policy limit should cover the full replacement cost of the machine plus a reasonable allowance for lost hire income.
Real-Life Case Incident & Precedent
Precedent: CPA standard conditions of hire make the hirer responsible for damage to hired plant regardless of fault, which is precisely the gap hired-in plant insurance is written to close.

Excavator tips over on soft ground

Scenario: A hired mini-excavator toppled over while working on waterlogged ground on a groundworks job, damaging the hydraulic arm and cab.

Resolution & Judicial Outcome: The contractor's hired-in plant extension covered the repair cost billed by the hire firm plus two weeks of continuing hire charges while the machine was off-hire, avoiding a five-figure bill the contractor would otherwise have been personally liable for under the CPA conditions of hire.

What You Should Do: Step-by-Step Action Plan

1 Ask your CAR insurer explicitly whether hired-in plant is included, excluded, or capped on your current policy.
2 Get the hire firm's conditions of hire in writing before accepting delivery.
3 Set your hired-in plant limit to the replacement value of the most expensive single item you're likely to hire.
4 Check whether 'loss of hire' income charges are covered alongside physical damage.
5 Keep photographic evidence of the machine's condition at delivery and return.

Critical Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming a CAR policy's plant section automatically extends to rented equipment.
  • Signing a hire agreement without reading the damage-liability clause.
  • Under-declaring the value of specialist or high-value hired machinery.
  • Ignoring continuing hire-charge exposure while a damaged machine sits off-hire for repair.

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